Tarsier, one of Bohol's pride |
It comes as
no surprise then that this tourist-friendly destination near Cebu ranks as one
of the Philippines’ prime eco-tourism hotspots. Every year, around half a
million tourists from here and abroad troop to Bohol to buck up in the
blitheness of its sun, sea and sand as well as bask in the beauty of its
natural attractions and vestiges of its Hispanic past. And who in his right mind
would pass up the chance to be in the so-called “Jewel of the Philippines”?
Chocolate Hills |
Bilar man-made forest |
Dumaluan Beach |
Loboc River
|
Bohol Strait |
Since 2003,
I’ve made it to Bohol on three occasions either for a professional or a
personal sortie. Each visit always outclassed the last one, showing me a
distinct side of the place I missed during the previous trip. I’d usually take
off from nearby Cebu since it gets me to my destination in about two hours by
fast craft. So far, I’ve explored its central, western and northwestern parts.
This means revisits are in order if only to explore other places I haven’t
covered. Yikes, I wish I’ll have the wherewithal for those future sojourns!
Chocolate Hills |
This summer, I got the chance to bolt out again from the humdrum of the daily grind, bouncing back to Bohol for a weekend vacay (my fourth time!). Initially, I thought it’s going to be a solo adventure with me left on my own devices to explore the island. But I was fortunate to get the services of a tour guide/driver/photographer named Julius and a cave guide/shoot director/photographer named Eman who helped me turn all my plans into reality.
For nearly
two days, I went on with the tightly-packed itinerary with the help of these two fellows, hopping around the
capital as well as the quaint towns of Alburquerque, Baclayon, Balilihan,
Bilar, Carmen, Loay, Loboc, Maribojoc, Dauis and Panglao to see Bohol’s
renowned heritage churches. Aside from visiting Bohol’s centuries-old houses of
prayer, what kept me abuzz while I was all over the island? Too many to
mention!
Loay Church |
Hinagdanan Cave |
Nonetheless,
here’s a list of things I’ve done not only for this trip but also during my
previous sorties which I hope would guide other tourists bound for Bohol. Not
only will these provide them an awe-inspiring tableau of the island’s treasures
but also make their escape to Bohol something that couldn’t be quickly erased
from memory. So, here we go:
Bohol Provincial Capitol |
Tagbilaran City Hall |
One of Tagbi's malls |
Here’s one
city that’s bereft of natural resources yet still on the rise, capitalizing
mostly on the tourism boom to fuel its engines of socio-economic growth. Tagbi
is a showcase of Bohol’s economic metamorphosis in the last few decades as
evidenced by the business and commercial establishments that have sprouted. So
far, it has three large malls, and a handful of smaller shopping centers
offering a variety of goods and services, including two homegown mouth-watering
delicacies—Peanut Kisses and Edelweiss
Torta!
Scattered
all over the city are several hotels, resorts, and restaurants, which have
contributed in making it a preferred venue of national conventions,
conferences, seminars and related events. No doubt about it, Tagbi is an
interesting place, a certified tourist magnet, an ethereal haven for the
world-weary. That’s why I like Bohol’s capital a lot—not too crowded, not too
fast-paced, not too intimidating.
Meander around museums and mansions. Though reeling from the stupor of the gruelling trip to Tagbi, I
mustered enough strength to get out of my hotel to catch some fresh air.
Reaching the town center, I walked around searching for a place to grab some
eats and scout for a tour guide-driver. Then, I found myself standing at the
doorsteps of the National Museum in Bohol where I got to see once again many
traces of the island’s colorful past.
History
buffs will find a trip to that historical bunker, once the home of President
Carlos Garcia, a delightful way to know more about the province and its
origins. Several memorabilia of the late chief executive, who happens to be one
of Bohol’s most revered sons, together with other historical, botanical,
zoological and archeological artifacts found in the province, are housed in the
museum.
It was my
second time to visit the provincial depository, which is located just a stone’s
throw away from the capitol, where I got to take another peek at the rarities
found inside. The brief tour left me in awe once again as I examined the artifacts
attesting to Bohol’s prehistoric past, including the two slabs of wood that
once formed part of a 500-year old house post of a pre-Spanish settlement and
the skeletal remains of a Boholana!
Speaking
about rarities, my recent tour in the island province included a trek to one of
its ancestral houses, that is, the old home of the once prominent Clarin family
in the town of Loay. Two members of the clan, brothers Jose Arsenio and
Olegario, were once elected senators of the Philippines during the
1930s-40s. Jose Arsenio was said to
have been instrumental the
construction of the first all-steel bridge over Loboc
River in 1914.
Clarin Ancestral House |
Built in
1840, the house has been converted into a museum (under the auspices of the
National Historical Institute) showcasing several antique furniture and
memorabilia owned by the Clarins. Roaming around the house, I had a great time
going over several old stuff which I think badly needs preservation efforts if
only to protect them from the elements.
Relics inside Bohol Museum |
Hunt down historic havens. Bohol made a mark in Philippine history because of two major uprisings when we were under Spain. I’m referring to the rebellions incited by Tamblot and Dagohoy, both of which had the colonizers cracking their heads on how to quell the budding insurrection taking place in various parts of the islands. It was these revolts, numbering over a hundred for a long span of time, which somehow roused our ancestors to turn the tables on the abusive Spanish regime.
Led by a babaylan (indigenous leader functioning
as medicine man, seer, shaman and “miracle worker”), the Tamblot Uprising of
1621 stemmed from conflicts between the Filipinos’ old beliefs and the new
religion imposed by Spain. Though short-lived and unsuccessful, this religious
revolt is one of our earlier attempts to stand up against a foreign power.
Ironically, the Spaniards won by pitting an army composed mostly of Cebuano
soldiers against the Boholano rebels.
While
surfing the Internet, I chanced upon a pic of a monument supposedly dedicated
to Tamblot but it didn’t spell out the exact location. But there’s a wood
carving of Bohol’s folk hero which I stumbled upon while roaming around the
museum in Tagbi. If there’s none in the works yet, I hope Boholanos would put
up a prominent shrine for this intrepid babaylan who dared defy the colonizers.
And who can forget the Dagohoy Revolt of 1744-1829, which has gone down in our country’s history as the longest rebellion ever? Instigated by Francisco Dagohoy, a cabeza de barangay (village head) from the northern town of Inabanga, the uprising (which lasted for 85 years!) resulted from the injustices that the Jesuit priests inflicted upon the townspeople such as forced labor, excessive tax collection and payment of tributes, to name a few.
If I can recall it right, it was the refusal of a Jesuit priest to give a Christian burial to Dagohoy’s brother that served as the final straw that broke the camel’s back, prompting Dagohoy to rally the Boholanos to rise up in arms against the Spaniards. There’s supposedly a marker dedicated to Dagohoy in the town of Danao. Too bad, it’s way out of my itinerary so I had to skip seeing the shrine. Anyway, it’ll be one of my missions in my future visits.
And who can forget the Dagohoy Revolt of 1744-1829, which has gone down in our country’s history as the longest rebellion ever? Instigated by Francisco Dagohoy, a cabeza de barangay (village head) from the northern town of Inabanga, the uprising (which lasted for 85 years!) resulted from the injustices that the Jesuit priests inflicted upon the townspeople such as forced labor, excessive tax collection and payment of tributes, to name a few.
If I can recall it right, it was the refusal of a Jesuit priest to give a Christian burial to Dagohoy’s brother that served as the final straw that broke the camel’s back, prompting Dagohoy to rally the Boholanos to rise up in arms against the Spaniards. There’s supposedly a marker dedicated to Dagohoy in the town of Danao. Too bad, it’s way out of my itinerary so I had to skip seeing the shrine. Anyway, it’ll be one of my missions in my future visits.
Blood Compact Shrine |
Burst into a beacon of bonding. There's
this historical shrine just outside Tagbi proper which I had the chance to see
during my very first visit to Bohol. The “bloody” landmark commemorates the
first international treaty of friendship between the early Filipinos and the
Europeans—the Blood Compact or Sandugo—involving Sikatuna, Bohol's chieftain,
and conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, representing the king of Spain, which
took place on March 16, 1565.
Sculpted by no less than National Artist Napoleon Abueva, a Boholano himself, the shrine lies in the village of Bool, which is just three kilometers away from the downtown area and is quite accessible since it’s located along the coastal highway. After picking me up at my hotel, Julius drove me there to kick off my tour into the countryside. Seeing the shrine for the second time, I noticed that a hotel is now in the works adjacent to it.
Sculpted by no less than National Artist Napoleon Abueva, a Boholano himself, the shrine lies in the village of Bool, which is just three kilometers away from the downtown area and is quite accessible since it’s located along the coastal highway. After picking me up at my hotel, Julius drove me there to kick off my tour into the countryside. Seeing the shrine for the second time, I noticed that a hotel is now in the works adjacent to it.
At that hour
of the morning, only a handful of tourists were around so I was able to engage
myself in a no-rush photoshoot with the life-size statues of the Sandugo’s main
protagonists. Braving the sweltering heat of the summer sun, I took shots all
over the shrine whose main feature includes the sculptures of five men gathered
around a table, with Sikatuna and Legazpi performing a toast. Julius also took
snaps of me together with the sculptures.
While
standing on the marble platform where the images are mounted, I was treated to
a picturesque vista of the Bohol Sea and the nearby island of Panglao. It was
one rare moment I managed to capture in my Nikon. Gazing at the stoic images, I
recalled the controversy among history writers surrounding this historic
moment.
Historians
like Dr. Sonia Zaide, for instance, argued that the said treaty between
Sikatuna and Legazpi wasn't the first. Several years earlier, Portuguese
maritime explorer Ferdinand Magellan and Rajah Kolambo of Masao (which is part
of present-day Butuan City) had made the first blood compact on March 29, 1521!
I wonder if the issue has already been settled. Anyway, I’m just a dabbler in history so I’d rather leave it to the experts to separate the factual from the fictitious. Whether it’s fact or fiction, Boholanos, however, continue to celebrate the historic bonding between Bohol’s king and the Spanish conquistador through the month-long celebration of Sandugo Festival held every July. Incidentally, sandugo means "one blood" in the vernacular.
(to be continued)